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Home Risk

Life insurance versus general insurance

Do you ever get the feeling that most people tend to lump anything called ‘insurance’ into one basket? I believe it is absolutely crucial you establish certain points of differentiation between life insurance and general insurance right from the outset to avoid damaging misconceptions on the part of your client.

by Chris Unwin
July 13, 2016
in Risk
Reading Time: 3 mins read
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I think you all agree that the mention of the very word ‘insurance’ creates a pretty negative perception in the minds of most of our clients. Some of you will know that this is why I strongly recommend you avoid using the word ‘insurance’ with your clients where possible and replace it with the word ‘protection’ which doesn’t have the same negative connotation.

However, ‘life insurance’ and ‘general insurance’ are descriptions used by our clients to denote different types of personal protection on the one hand (most commonly life insurance and income protection) and car, household contents and buildings insurance on the other. Despite these two different categories of insurance being poles apart, it is not uncommon for people to view them as being part of the same overall basket called ‘insurance’.

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We need to make sure we educate our clients as early as possible by drawing some distinct lines in the sand between these two very different types of insurance. I believe that, by drawing our clients’ attention to these points of differentiation, we will also go a long way towards paving the way for a greater understanding and acceptance of the extensive underwriting requirements when applying for life insurance, thereby pre-empting the objections you might otherwise get in this regard.

The main differentiating feature of life insurance over general insurance is the notion of guaranteed insurability or non cancellable cover, a concept that is totally alien to general insurance. With all types of life insurance i.e. income protection, death cover, TPD and trauma cover, once you have been accepted by the life company, the cover is guaranteed renewable on every policy anniversary for the life of the policy irrespective of any changes in your circumstances.

However unhealthy you may become, however many hazardous activities you may take up in the future, whatever occupation you turn your hand to, and wherever in the world you might decide to visit, you will still be covered.

Compare that with all the different types of general insurance. Every time you want to renew your cover on the policy anniversary of your car, household contents or buildings insurance policy, you are reassessed by the insurer and if you are deemed to be a higher risk, your premium will be adjusted accordingly.

No wonder the underwriters of life policies ask so many questions on the way in to the policy, because life underwriters only get one shot with you, whereas general insurance underwriters can move the goalposts every year. Spot the difference!

Based on claims experience, some might also say, in the event of claim, life companies will generally bend over backwards to accommodate a claim, provided it is within the terms and conditions of the policy, whereas general insurance companies will tend to do everything they can to avoid paying a claim provided it is within the terms and conditions of the policy. However, it is dangerous to generalise in this respect as there will always be instances where the opposite may be true.

I believe educating your clients in this way as early in the conversation as possible will help lower the bar when overcoming any resistance to underwriting requirements as well as helping to get possible alternate terms over the line.


 

Chris Unwin is the founder and chief executive of Chris Unwin Training and Consulting Services

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Comments 5

  1. Old Risky says:
    9 years ago

    Jimmy
    Can I discuss this matter with you – your info will help in a project I am undertaking

    You can access my details from Risk Adviser on info@riskadviser.com.au

    Reply
  2. Jimmy says:
    9 years ago

    No Dan, not sure if the insurer paid to the fund. From the sounds of it, the trustee simply advised the insurer that there was no ability for the members claim to succeed because they didn’t meet the ‘at work’ clause. The fact that the member actually met the medical definition didn’t matter to them. There definitely needs to be a light shone on some of these practices and arrangements within the Union Super Funds. Perhaps Mr Whitely could address these next time he’s out slagging advisers. I would love to hear what the fund told the client and whether they blamed it on the insurer…

    Reply
  3. Dan K says:
    9 years ago

    Jimmy, Do you know if the Trustees actually received the claim payment from the insurer? If they did, and subsequently kept the money may be worth shining a light on. If the insurer did not pay due to Trustees decision you would have to wonder what incentives were in place for the Trustees to reject a claim that the insurer has approved? (profit sharing…aka commissions) May be a good example of “misaligned interests” between Trustees and Insurers either way.

    Reply
  4. Jimmy says:
    9 years ago

    Old Risky, recently heard of a case where the insurer had approved a TPD claim based on the evidence presented. The insurer had only recently taken over the group scheme having won it at tender. The trustees of a four lettered Union Super Fund asked them to re-assess as they believed the client wasn’t ‘at work’ on the day the new cover kicked in and they weren’t eligible for a payment. The insurer stated their only concern was whether the member met the definition for TPD, which they did, so claim approved.
    The trustees of the Union Super Fund subsequently denied the claim.
    Clients sum insured was $58,000.
    Compare that pair!!!

    Reply
  5. Old Risky says:
    9 years ago

    Chris
    It is also hugely important you differentiate retail life cover with the type of life cover flogged in ISA super funds. The existence of such cover, its ever changing terms and conditions constantly adding severity, is at the discretion of the Trustee. And my understanding is the Trustee has the discretion to bail out on insurance in his fund providing the matter is fully considered and the appropriate file note completed.
    If the now un-insured Member is un-insurable, good luck to him. Oh, and BTW, you might care to discuss with your client that the assumption that the insurer to an ISA funds holds a Duty of Utmost Good Faith in dealings with a claiming insured Member ( as applies in retail ) may no longer be correct, due to changes to the Insurance Contracts Act

    Reply

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